Recent increases in reported crocodile sightings across the country have prompted environmental authorities to advocate for conservation, education, and technical management as the path forward.

There are two species of crocodilians in Panama: caimans and the larger American crocodile, both of which have key ecological roles. Factors for increased sightings include habitat loss, long-term protection, lack of natural predators, and human feeding practices.

Caiman (Family Alligatoridae - Subfamily Caimaninae) is smaller than a crocodile, with a round snout and a bony ridge between the eyes. They prefer fresh water but can be found in brackish water. You can see Caimans in the lakes in Coronado; there are signs on the golf course and lakes announcing their presence.  Obey these signs, and keep dogs and children away from river banks. 

A scientific initiative funded by the Ministry of Environment has commenced research in the Bay of Panama, from Chimán to the mangroves of Chame, to develop a national crocodile management plan.

Scientific Goals for Community and Wildlife Welfare

• Conduct comprehensive population censuses
• Identify conflict zones
• Establish emergency rescue protocols
• Develop local wildlife rescue teams
• Foster educational communities

With the rise in reported sightings, there is a growing demand for:

• Monitoring systems and databases
• Clear regulations on rescues and releases
• Analysis of existing laws
• Recommendations for croc encounters 

In emergencies, the National Civil Protection System (Sinaproc) encourages the public to:

• Leave the water immediately if you see any crocodiles.
• Refrain from feeding or approaching crocodiles. 
• Stay out of the sea at night or in murky waters, as visibility is reduced.
• Always supervise children and pets when near water.
• Swim with caution near river mouths.
• Report any incidents to emergency services by calling 911
• Reporting Animals in Panama. 

Experts warn that increased sightings of crocodiles may be due to repeated recordings rather than actual population growth. Erick Núñez, head of biodiversity at the Ministry of Environment, stated they are implementing a management plan in 2026 to verify population increase and identify risks of human-crocodile interactions, emphasizing education to dispel myths about crocodiles as threats. 

What to do if you see a crocodile in Panama

If you spot crocodiles in populated areas, beaches, or rivers in Panama, report it immediately to 311 (Citizen Service Center). It is recommended to keep your distance, do not feed wild animals, supervise children and pets, and avoid marked areas. If there is a sign, do not enter that area. 

High-risk areas: Frequent sightings have been reported in residential and coastal areas such as Tocumen, Don Bosco, Boca La Caja, Paitilla, Amador, Clayton, Albrook, Panama Oeste (Punta Chame), and Playa Blanca.